Selection Of Renewable Energy Technologies In
Africa: The Case Of Efficient Stoves In Malawi
Author(s)
M. L. Barry, H. Steyn & A. C. Brent
Abstract
Malawi is one of the most densely populated and least developed countries in the
world. Agriculture is the main source of external revenue and 90% of the
population is employed in this sector. The population, 85% of whom live in
rural areas, is mostly dependent on biomass in the form of firewood for their
energy needs. One of the main challenges facing Malawi is deforestation and the
use of efficient stoves provides an opportunity to reduce the dependency on
firewood.
The purpose of the case study presented in this paper was to validate factors
for the selection of renewable energy technologies in Africa which were
previously identified during a Delphi study. The focus of this case study was on
the efficient stove program currently being undertaken in Malawi.
Questionnaires were developed to structure discussions and interviews were
conducted in Malawi with individuals from the Malawian Ministry of Energy,
producers of efficient stoves and households that use efficient stove installations.
Secondary data were also collected in the form of different reports on the project.
The primary data obtained from the interviews and the secondary data in the
reports were analyzed by comparing the information with the factors previously
defined during the Delphi study. This paper discusses the results, which confirm
that most of the factors identified during the Delphi study were indeed seen as
important for project success during the selection of efficient stove technology in
Malawi.
Keywords: technology selection for developing countries, renewable energy,
case study.
Keywords
technology selection for developing countries, renewable energy,
case study
Related Book
Other papers in this volume
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