Towards A Comprehensive Clean Development
Mechanism (CDM) Approach For Biodiesel
Author(s)
M. Lotz & A.C. Brent
Abstract
Towards a comprehensive Clean Development
Mechanism (CDM) approach for biodiesel
M. Lotz1 & A.C. Brent1, 2
1Graduate School of Technology Management,
University of Pretoria, South Africa
2Sustainable Energy Futures, Resource Based Sustainable Development,
Natural Resources and the Environment,
Council for Scientific and Industrial Research, South Africa
Abstract
It is believed that funding and backing of the clean development mechanism
(CDM) of the Kyoto Protocol could facilitate the biofuel industry to reach
maturity and form a sustainable part of the world energy landscape. At present
complete biofuels production systems are not eligible to receive financial support
through the CDM. This is primarily due to the phenomenon of double counting,
whereby more than one entity can claim credits for the same greenhouse gas
(GHG) emission reductions. Historically, CDM projects for some of the
embedded projects in biodiesel production were assessed, but a comprehensive
approach was not followed. It is envisaged that overcoming double counting in
biofuel projects will in time evolve to a credible auditing system. With the
possibility of double counting minimized comprehensive biodiesel, and biofuels,
registered CDM projects will certainly increase. Six typical embedded CDM
projects were identified in the complete biodiesel production assessment. The
methodological frameworks were investigated. Approved methodologies exist
for some of these embedded projects to claim emission reductions as certified
emission reductions (CERs). Other embedded projects need new methodologies
or the current applicability methodologies must be broadened. A comprehensive
CDM approach to biodiesel production is subsequently proposed. Thereby a
broader consolidation of all methodologies applicable to the production of
biofuel/biodiesel may be achieved. This broader consolidation will lead to more
complete CDM eligible biodiesel projects.
Keywords: biofuel, biodiesel, clean development mechanism, CDM, Africa.
Keywords
biofuel, biodiesel, clean development mechanism, CDM, Africa
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