Nigerian Water Bodies In Jeopardy: The Need For
Sustainable Management And Security
Author(s)
Y. N. Lohdip & J. J. Gongden
Abstract
The problems of supplying sufficient and sustainable potable water when needed
or where it is wanted in sufficient quantities and qualities are acute in Africa.
African’s problem is not that of scarcity alone but the uncontrollable pollution of
the available water bodies in both urban and rural areas. Most dams have become
‘dams of death’ due to the complexity of disease-causing organisms and toxic
substances they contain. The UN declared 2005–2015 the ‘water for life decade’
with a focus on water related issues, but half of the period is gone without much
impact being felt on the continent in terms of accessibility, sanitation, proper
management and security. Nigeria is faced with the challenges of oil spillage in
the south which has killed virtually all aquatic life forms and rendered the people
without potable water for domestic use. Also ravaging the country is the
indiscriminate dumping of refuse in lagoons, ponds and rivers in the west, gully
erosion which has turned most rivers in the east into ‘death traps’ and the
deserted dams and rivers in the northern part of the country. This paper
investigates the past and present situation of the Nigerian water bodies in terms
of capacity, accessibility/usage, management and security. Natural and artificial
factors responsible for these changes are being explored and possible solutions
suggested for remedying the challenges for sustainable management of the
available water resources.
Keywords: water stress, pollution, contamination, water borne diseases.
Keywords
Keywords: water stress, pollution, contamination, water borne diseases.
Related Book
Other papers in this volume
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