The Smart Grid As A Public Health Protection
Tool: Using Smart Grid Technologies For
Monitoring Distribution Systems
Author(s)
G. S. Symmonds & T. T. Hill
Abstract
Since the introduction of the Safe Drinking Water Act, there has been a marked
reduction in the number of water-borne disease outbreaks attributed to water
treatment systems. Over the same period, however, the percentage of disease
outbreaks attributable to defects in the distribution system has increased
exponentially. Interestingly, as a result of the continuous aging infrastructure
employed by our water utilities, the number of waterborne disease cases has
increased in the last decade. The smart grid for water can be used to significantly
improve both the utility’s understanding of water quality in the distribution
system, but can dramatically increase the response time and provide the means to
ensure public health protection. This paper will present the use of the Analytical
Water Quality Assurance Program developed to provide instantaneous water
quality notifications throughout the utility organization.
Keywords: Smart rid for water, public health protection, distribution systems.
Keywords
Keywords: Smart rid for water, public health protection, distribution systems.
Related Book
Other papers in this volume
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