Sustaining Tourism In South African
Game Farms: The Benefits Of Ownership
Of Restituted Land By African Communities
Author(s)
M. P. Sebola
Abstract
The purpose of this paper is to argue that land restituted for ownership by black
communities in South Africa is unable to attract tourists compared to previous
private ownership. The South African government introduced land restitution
through their land reform policy in order to redistribute land equally to South
African communities. Equally, the process as viewed from the critics’
perspective; the land reform process portrays an image of a country that is taking
over land from ownership of white minority class to ownership by Africans.
Ownership of land in the country was racially skewed with 87% of productive
land owned by the white people in the country with Africans congested to 13%
of infertile and unproductive land. The Land Restitution Act of 1994 was passed
to ensure that Africans are beneficiaries of new land allocation through the
willing buyer willing seller principle. The ownership of land by Africans
(Blacks) is viewed to a particular extent as being responsible for low economic
output from game farms as compared to ownership by previous owners. This
paper is conceptual and intends to investigate and establish the cause and reasons
of low output of game farms through tourism. The purpose of this paper is to
propose a useful model that South Africa could adopt for the benefit of new
owners who are exclusively black. This paper therefore concludes that a new
approach by the government aimed at promoting economic activities of game
farmers (black game beneficiaries) is possible through continuous monitoring,
mentoring, support and enforcement of good managerial practices of the
Communal Property Associations.
Keywords
land reform, land restitution, game farm, tourism, communalproperty association.
Related Book
Other papers in this volume
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