Subjective Well-being And Personality:
Implications For Wellness Tourism
Author(s)
I. G. Malkina-Pykh & Y. A. Pykh
Abstract
The aims of this study are to demonstrate that 1) personality differences can be
considered as the mechanisms underlying differences in subjective well-being
and 2) rhythmic movement therapy (RMT) can be regarded as an effective tool
for increasing subjective well-being (SWB) in the wellness tourism context. The
proposed operationalisation of SWB includes five domains and several
psychological constructs that are hypothesised to be components of a mental
map, underlying SWB. A total of 213 subjects were recruited among those
searching for psychological counselling and assessed with the appropriate
questionnaires. Two groups were formed in accordance with their SWB level:
group 1 – (very low, low and medium SWB levels) – 96 subjects, 75 females,
21 males, mean age 36, 3 ± 11, 0 years) and group 2 – (high and very high SWB
levels) – 117 subjects, 96 females, 21 males, mean age 36, 8 ± 8, 68 years.
ANOVA analyses with the SWB group as a factor revealed significant
differences in all psychological variables in two groups except for personal
standards. ANOVA analyses with gender as a factor revealed no differences in
psychological variables except for body image dissatisfaction. The theoretical
background for RMT as an effective part of a wellness service was provided. Our
research provides evidence that thinking styles (mental models) may
significantly influence SWB and any program used for increasing SWB must
include a mental healing service.
Keywords
subjective well-being, leisure/vacation satisfaction, personality,
rhythmic movement therapy, wellness tourism.
Related Book
Other papers in this volume
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