Ecotourism: Sustainable Indigenous Policies
And Its Effects In Mayan Communities,
Southern Mexico
Author(s)
S. E. Valle-García
Abstract
In a sustainable development paradigm, the promotion of alternative tourism seeks
simultaneously: preservation of nature, alleviation of poverty and consideration to
ancestral culture. Nevertheless, in an analysis of multilateral and federal policies
with methodological triangulation of surveys, in-depth interviews and
participative observation, about the tourism market’s dynamics in the ecotouristic
Mayan community of Lacanjá Chansayab Chiapas, it was found that the aims of
alternative tourism have not been achieved because the changes from a primary to
a tertiary economic sector of indigenous’ livelihoods has induced: 1) inter-ethnic
struggles over economic natural resource management; 2) upward and downward
spiral marginalization; 3) creation of urban environmental problems; 4) ancestral
cultures have reconfigured their social function; 5) natural and cultural capitals
have become global stock, less favoring indigenous people. The causes are, on the
one hand, the intervention of multi-sectorial policies in Mexico is diffuse and
without local participation in their design. On the other hand, the absence of impact
assessment ex-ante to government interventions.
Keywords
sustainable tourism, poverty and environment, indigenous policies
effects, rural and protected areas, socio-spatial transformations.
Related Book
Other papers in this volume
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