Evaluation Of Some Rapid Flood Forecast Models: TOPMODEL & MARINE
Author(s)
V. Estupina-Borrel & D. Dartus
Abstract
Evaluation of some rapid flood forecast
models: TOPMODEL & MARINE
V. ~stu~ina-~orrell"~ & D. artu us' ' Institut de Mkcanique des Fluides de Toulouse, France.
2 Service et Conception de systhes en Observation de la Terre,
Rumonville, France
Abstract
The characterization of flash flood is an opened subject. We can notice
several characteristics. The precipitation responsible of their formation are
violent and intense; catchments concerned are small, or medium; the surface
runoff is the main flood generator; and the infiltration plays a role in the losses
evaluation of the rain measured.
To simulate and to forecast such events, we use two deterministic,
distributed and conceptual models : TOPMODEL and MARINE. MAFUNE is
an operational and robust tool for flash flood forecasting already implemented in
National Flood Forecast Service in order to be tested. It should supply pertinent
data about the flood evolution for people responsible of forecast and should be
applicable even for sparse historical
Keywords
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