Production Of Skin Lotions/creams From
Hammam Jalli’s Mud
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[main]
Author(s)
Mohammed H. S. Zangana, Fakhri H. Ibraheem,
Abdulrahman Kh. Perot, Kanabi O. Ibrahim
& Fuad M. Khoshnaw
Abstract
There are a number of natural springs throughout the Kurdistan region. They are
located in different geographical areas and each of them may differ from another
in odder and mineral contents. These springs are known by locals in Kurdistan
under various names, for example, Hammam, Garaw, Ganaw or Ganau.
Hammam Jalli is one of these springs which is located near the city of Koya and
is attracting thousands of local people every year, mainly, those who are
suffering from skin diseases such as psoriasis, urticaria, leucoderma, eczema,
acne, dermatitis, etc. Both the water and the mud of Hammam Jalli have been
used as treatment or as cosmetics, However, their therapeutic effects is not fully
understood and, according to the authors’ knowledge, there has been no
scientific research work in such detail prior to this study. The microbiological
testing results show that the Hammam Jalli’s water is fully contaminated with
harmful bacteria including E. coli, therefore, it must be treated before it can be
used for human consumption. The temperature measurement results show a large
temperature difference between the Hammam Jalli’s water and the temperature
of the surrounding air which can lead to a conclusion that Hammam Jalli can be
introduced as a hot spring. This being the case, this spring can be turned into a
popular tourist destination for locals and international tourism. In the current
work also efforts were made to suggest a suitable process flow diagram (PFD)
for the production of skin lotions/creams from Hammam Jalli’s mud and water.
Keywords: Hammam Jalli, attractions in Kurdistan, Koya city, hot spring, skin
care, lotions and creams, cosmetics.
Keywords
Hammam Jalli, attractions in Kurdistan, Koya city, hot spring, skin
care, lotions and creams, cosmetics
