Influence Of Ozone Air Contamination On The
Number Of Deaths Ascribed To Respiratory
Causes In Madrid (Spain) During 1990–1998
Author(s)
P. Fernández, R. Herruzo, A. Justel & F. Jaque
Abstract
In this paper the influence of the air quality on the mortality associated with
respiratory causes in the Madrid (Spain) area during 1990-1998 is analysed. Air
pollutants and mortality show that during this period there were two different
effects; periodic annual fluctuations plus a monotonic evolution. It has been
found that the slope values and signs of the monotonic components are different
for each pollutant and mortality ascribed to respiratory causes; negative for
particles, SO2, and NOx and positive for the O3 concentration and mortality
values. A casual relationship between the mortality ascribed to respiratory causes
and ozone concentration during the 1900-1998 period has been found. The
variation detected in the Ultraviolet Index and traffic in Madrid City during the
1990-1998 period is also considered
Keywords: air pollution, ozone and nitrogen oxides trends, ultraviolet radiation,
health effects.
1 Introduction
In the last years, much effort has been given to the health effects of air
contamination, detecting a correlation between air pollution and daily mortality
realised in the U.S and Europe (Brimblecombe [1] and Brunekreef and
Holgate [2]). A large study concerning the correlation between air pollution and
Keywords
air pollution, ozone and nitrogen oxides trends, ultraviolet radiation,
health effects.
Related Book
Other papers in this volume
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