Management Of The Urban Spatial Setting To
Determine The Effect Of Urban Heat Island On
The Bangkok Metropolis, Thailand
Author(s)
S. Chavanavesskul
Abstract
Urbanization and human activities cause higher air temperatures in urban areas
than the urban climate. This study uses remote sensing data to observe this
urbanization and its surrounding areas. The high temperature can cause problems
to the environment, such as high energy consumption on cooling, raised air
pollution levels and changes in land use and the creation of a heat island in
Bangkok Metropolis, Thailand. This study found that the urban heat island (UHI)
problem is caused by the large size of the urban area and sparse vegetation and
water resources. Some strategies and approaches are raised in this paper in order
to reduce the problem.
Keywords: urban heat island (UHI), GIS.
1 Introduction
1.1 Issue and problems statement
Because of urbanization, many cities in the world are suffering from many
environmental problems. The urban heat island (UHI) is one of the problems that
are caused by urbanization. Monitoring of the temperature in the area has
revealed that it is estimated to increase by 2-3°C every year. In addition, the
global population has increased six times during the last two hundred years –
urban population has grown 128 times (Emmanuel [20] refer to cf. Schell, et al.
1993). Therefore, the global urban population is expected to outnumber the rural
Keywords
urban heat island (UHI), GIS.
Related Book
Other papers in this volume
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