Sustainability And The Megacities:
The Gato Park Housing Complex In
São Paulo, Brazil
Author(s)
L. Medrano, J. R. Spinelli & A. R. Bertuccelli
Abstract
The city of São Paulo, with approximately 20 million inhabitants, is a megacity.
Its accelerated growth requires the development of architectonic and urban
solutions in the rate of its transformations. Social Interest Homes (SIH)
constitute one of the most apparent problems of this metropolis, a problem that
for decades had as an alternative the construction of large housing complexes or
occupations on the outskirts, generally occupying green areas or water sources.
Another alternative has recently been tried for SIH – compact occupation in
central areas. These new proposals confer power on actions that combat the
partial neglect of the infrastructure existing in central areas, including their
historical and cultural potential. Urban management in effect between the years
2000 and 2004 idealised public policies that sought to make resources available
for the urbanisation of slums, producing verticalised buildings in the places
where the latter were to be found. The urbanisation of the Gato slum (Favela do
Gato), in São Paulo, with the creation of the Gato Park Housing Complex, is an
example of these actions. The intention of the present article is to analyse this
project, taking into account new concepts in collective social housing and
sustainable development.
Keywords: housing in central areas, sustainability, megacities.
1 Reurbanisation of urban centres and sustainability
The rehabilitation of urban centres, principally those of big cities, has been a
widely discussed subject in the last few decades – if the real city used to be a
constraint on modernising ideals of planning, it is today a fundamental
Keywords
housing in central areas, sustainability, megacities.
Related Book
Other papers in this volume
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