From Planning Sustainable Cities To
Designing Resilient Urban Regions
Author(s)
D. Bogunovich
Abstract
In order to be ready for the harsh environmental challenges of the 21st century,
cities need a new planning agenda. Defining this agenda is impossible without
first revisiting the core concepts of our work: ‘sustainability’, ‘city’ and ‘urban
planning’. A four-fold shift in emphasis is vital: from an excessive focus on the
development density, to the monitoring and taming of urban metabolism; from a
single focus on sustainability to one which also includes resilience; from
traditional city to urban region; from policy and land-use planning to strategic
urban and regional design. In most parts of the world, the battle for the compact
city is lost. However, from the perspective of ecological sustainability, perhaps it
was the wrong battle anyway. We should now direct our creative energies at
deploying ecological design and clean technologies on a mass scale to our
unstoppable, sprawling urban regions.
Keywords: sustainability, resilience, urban metabolism, urban regions.
1 Introduction: a shift in emphasis
Urban sprawl has been the subject of political and professional debates for more
than 30 years. However, the question of what should be done about it - if
anything at all - has not yet had a clear-cut answer.
For most planners, designers, bureaucrats and politicians this has been the
cause of considerable frustration. But they should take consolation in the fact
that the messy debate has been fruitful otherwise. It has brought up to the surface
two important trends. One of these is a shift in the perception of the problem:
What started as concern over a nexus of primarily social or cultural issues (such
as alienation and ugliness), over time became more focused towards
Keywords
sustainability, resilience, urban metabolism, urban regions.
Related Book
Other papers in this volume
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