An Environmental Approach To Regional
Development And Deprivation
In The Ghezel-Ozan Watershed
Author(s)
S. Ansarinia
Abstract
As part of a broader effort to bring about social justice in the 1980s, Iran’s Plan
and Budget Organization (PBO) carried out a series of studies titled \“Regional
Disparities Investigation”. All development indicators pointed to the Ghezel-
Ozan Watershed (GOW) as one of the most deprived regions of the country. The
Ministry of Construction Crusade was commissioned to launch a planning
project at the GOW scale in 1993. Taking an environmental approach to regional
development aimed at alleviating deprivation, this article attempts to elucidate
the contributions, on the one hand, of natural resource factors such as climate,
water, soil, flora, etc. and, on the other, of development planning efforts. The
main conclusions based on the findings of the project are: a) historically, a
spatial pattern of natural resources largely determined the appearance of
thousands of scattered small villages, one third of which are now deserted; b) the
region’s climate and terrain were not favorable to the formation of
communication networks and urban centers, with the result that villages were
dependent upon the services of urban centers outside the region; c) economic
activities such as traditional animal husbandry and agricultural practices are
largely responsible for the ongoing deterioration of resources; and d) regional
development efforts have been neither spatially integrated nor institutionally
sustained.
Keywords: Ghezel-Ozan Watershed, natural environment factors, regional
development efforts, settlement spatial structure, socio-economic deprivation.
Keywords
Ghezel-Ozan Watershed, natural environment factors, regionaldevelopment efforts, settlement spatial structure, socio-economic deprivation.
Related Book
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