Drosscapes Or Brownfields? Differing Processes
To Bring Redundant Industrial Land,
Including Military Sites, Back Into
Productive Use
Author(s)
C. M. Clark
Abstract
‘Drosscapes’: huge areas of waste and wasted land including ex-military land lie
abandoned as a result of the socio- and spatio-economic processes of
deindustrialization, post-Fordism and technological innovation. The earlier term
‘brownfields’ does not have the dynamic implications of the re(land)scaping of
‘drosscapes’. The helpfulness of the two definitions towards stimulating reuse of
redundant military sites is explored in this paper.
Since 1990 more than 600,000 abandoned and contaminated waste sites,
including military sites, have been identified within American cities. It is
difficult to quantify brownfields across Europe, where countries have no
common legal definition for their redundant industrial land. However, the US
can afford to leave a huge proportion of these sites fallow, while European
countries, short of land, have a commitment to varying degrees to remediate their
brownfields and reuse them, but disposal systems of state land have a major
impact on land use outcomes. While free transfer to community interests and tax
breaks to facilitate reuse are possible in the US, other countries, such as the UK
and Germany, require achievement of the highest price at maximum use value,
with consequent effects on new land uses.
These contrasts are a product of geography and history, but the US has
exemplar transfer processes and fiscal regimes, particularly for its former
military sites, which offer useful lessons to other countries. Best practice occurs
in Europe, but the lack of local input, recompense and knowledge transfer
mechanisms may mean that there is little potential for the collection and
transmission of individual sites’ experience into a model national or international
process. Experience is drawn from examples on both sides of the Atlantic to
demonstrate that the US and Europe have lessons to learn from each other on
how to rise to a common challenge: the beneficial reuse of military brownfields.
Keywords: drosscape, brownfield, brownfields planning, sustainable
development planning.
Keywords
drosscape, brownfield, brownfields planning, sustainable
development planning.
Related Book
Other papers in this volume
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