The \“Shavadun” As An Ecological Solution For
Architecture In A Hot Climate
Author(s)
R. Rezaee, R. Vakilinejad & M. Shahzadeh
Abstract
Our cities worldwide are plagued with the hazards of global warming, ozone
layer destruction and acid rain, caused by the over-consumption of energy. Such
dilemmas can be offset by using less energy in innovative ways. We, as
architects, have to make important decisions about the types of our buildings. To
reach this purpose, ecological design focuses on the human-nature interface and
uses nature. Although the green building movement is a relatively recent
phenomenon, it has its roots in several previous generations of architecture. In
the Iranian context, several figures laid the foundation for today’s ecological
design. In such traditional buildings many forms, elements, materials, and
techniques were used to achieve comfort and respond to the local climate.
Courtyards, wind catchers, and shading devices are some of the most successful
aspects. However, many probably haven’t heard about \“Shavadun”. It refers to a
place situated about seven meters under the ground. In the hot and dry climate of
some parts of Iran, \“Shavadun” is the best solution, providing comfort for the
occupants. In this paper, first we introduce this architectural space according to
some case studies in that context. Then we consider some other characteristics of
\“Shavadun”, such as dimensions, temperature, ventilation, and daylight. We
focus on the benefits of \“Shavadun” as a place for escaping from the hot summer
days. Finally we propose ecological solutions based on the principals employed
in designing \“Shavadun”, which can be integrated into today's buildings. The
aim of this challenge is to use the wisdom of the past to meet the requirements of
the current building, while retaining the positive cultural and environmental
aspects of vernacular design.
Keywords: Shavadun, underground space, architecture of ecology.
Keywords
Shavadun, underground space, architecture of ecology.
Related Book
Other papers in this volume
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