Local Development Using Social Capital As
An Instrument: A Comparative Analysis
Author(s)
P. Karametou & C. D. Apostolopoulos
Abstract
This study aims to present the process for the development of a social capital
measurement tool, which was adapted to the Greek socio-cultural context. The
validity and the reliability of this social capital questionnaire were evaluated in a
sample of 318 adults drawn from two different mountain rural areas in Greece.
The social capital questionnaire is a useful instrument in measuring the existent
stock of social capital and in understanding the local development
\“physiognomy” of two Greek mountainous rural areas. However, we should
keep in mind that the reliability of responses to questionnaires is always
questionable, in particular for subjective questions about social norms. This is
why detailed interviews constitute a precious tool to corroborate the results of a
survey. For this reason, the present survey was subsequently followed up by 46
in-depth, semi-structured interviews with selected participants in both areas. The
overall socio-economic status of the two case study areas was assessed in
relation to a wide variety of social capital related variables. Using the data
collected from the quantitative research, the paper describes how social capital is
distributed geographically between the two different mountain areas. On the
whole, both case study areas appear not to be substantially different in aggregate
levels of social capital. Therefore, social capital seems to be different in its
characteristics and underlying structure in both case study areas.
Keywords: local development, social capital, mountain rural areas, Greece.
1 Introduction
Social capital is not a single entity, but is rather multi-dimensional in nature. The
definition of social capital dimensions used varies considerably from one study
Keywords
local development, social capital, mountain rural areas, Greece.
Related Book
Other papers in this volume
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