The Sustainable Dwelling Development Of
Human Settlement On Orchid Island
Author(s)
S.-T. Kuo & C.-J. Chen
Abstract
Orchid Island (Lan-Yu) is off Taiwan’s southeastern coast. It is mostly populated
by an aboriginal people called the Tao (or Yami). Three thousand people inhabit
the island with a unique human settlement, living culture, society system and
natural landscape, which are explicitly different from the main Taiwan Island.
For Orchid Island, in the past, the spatial change and environmental impact
were inconspicuous. The Tao people remained the most primitive but sustainable
of Taiwan’s aboriginal community. Nowadays, when the traditional and
indigenous culture, environment, and settlement are transformed by external
culture, ecological invasion, and inappropriate policies; there is also rapid change
of the characteristic living style and dwelling types. The traditional housing units
seem in danger of extinction, replaced by government or self-built square
concrete boxes. The old houses have nearly disappeared from several of the
island’s six villages.
The goals of this study are, firstly, to observe the evolution processes of
human settlement and to compare the traditional spatial forms and the
transformed ones. Secondly, a goal is to emphasize the former attitude and to
propose a sustainable strategy for developing the dwelling type by respecting and
adopting the traditional culture and historic apologue. The concrete tactics for
construction and architectural concepts are proposed in this paper.
Keywords: Orchid Island, Tao people, human settlement, traditional dwelling.
Keywords
Orchid Island, Tao people, human settlement, traditional dwelling.
Related Book
Other papers in this volume
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