Safety Of Users In Road Evacuation:
Modelling And DSS For Transport Supply And
Supply-demand Interaction
Author(s)
A. Vitetta, G. Musolino & F. A. Marcianò
Abstract
In the last two decades several Decision Support Systems (DSS) implementing
transport modelling have been developed to support transport planning in
ordinary conditions. However, especially since 9/11, great efforts have been
made to adapt the existing DSS, on the one hand, and develop dedicated DSS, on
the other, to simulate transportation systems in emergency conditions in order to
support evacuation planning and/or operative stages. Nowadays, several DSS are
available on the market, or have been developed as research prototypes, for the
above purpose.
In this paper, based upon a comprehensive literature review, a selection of
DSS are analysed and compared according to their ability to support evacuation
planning activities. An application is set up to test transport system simulation
through a DSS implementing a microscopic DTA model in order to support
evacuation planning. The objective is to test the response capabilities of a DSS in
supporting the validation of procedures to be undertaken in the event of
emergency evacuation. The aim of the work is to provide planners, technicians
and agencies with detailed understanding of the potential and shortcomings of
modelling and DSS currently available both on the market and in research.
Keywords: DSS for evacuation planning, supply, demand-supply interaction.
Keywords
DSS for evacuation planning, supply, demand-supply interaction.
Related Book
Other papers in this volume
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