Key Factors Influencing Local Agenda 21
Planning Approaches
Author(s)
C. Calabuig, J. Peris & G. Ferrero
Abstract
Local Agenda 21 as an instrument for sustainable human development at local
level is more than fifteen years old. Its original environmental bias has
transformed into a multidimensional conception including social and economic
change with strong influences on the political realm. Experience shows that
many Local Agenda 21 processes do not obtain the expected outcomes due to
many external and internal factors that make human sustainable development
difficult to materialise at the local level.
This paper deals with the issue of identifying the endogenous and exogenous
variables that determine the development of Local Agenda 21 processes and set
the differences among contexts. The emphasis is placed on methodological
approaches to Local Agenda 21 planning and management of the process from a
governance perspective. These factors can be appropriated for describing the
different elements of Local Agenda 21 activities and their relation to long-term
development in a city. Planning and management approaches underpinning
Local Agenda 21 can thus be assessed in relation to their contribution to human
sustainable development.
Keywords: Local Agenda 21, strategic planning, sustainable human
development, democratic governance, environmental management.
1 Local Agenda 21 and sustainable human development
Local Agenda 21 (LA21) is the practical application of the contents of Chapter
28 of Agenda 21, one of the main outcomes of the 1992 Conference on
Keywords
Local Agenda 21, strategic planning, sustainable human
development, democratic governance, environmental management.
Related Book
Other papers in this volume
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