On The Impact Of Tourism On The Economy Of
Baja California Sur, Mexico: A SAM Approach
Author(s)
M. Angeles, A. E. Gamez & A. Ivanova
Abstract
The economy of Baja California Sur (BCS), in northwestern Mexico, has been
anchored on tourism and related activities, particularly in the last two decades.
This is apparent in particular in the Los Cabos region (on the southern tip of the
state); La Paz (the state capital) has a more diversified economic base (which
dilutes the direct impact of visitor flows). Yet, if the broad set of infrastructure
and other economic necessities of Los Cabos are taken into account, the indirect
impacts are significant. The state’s indicators of supply and demand for tourism
services place La Paz in a distant second place, after Los Cabos, but tourism’s
relevance extends beyond the direct impacts due to visitors who choose the state
as their holiday destination: overall, about 40% of the local economy depends on
tourism-related activities. This paper analyses the interrelations of tourism with
other sectors of the BCS economy and, in particular, its impact on the
distribution of income at the state level. This could contribute to further
comparisons in relation to other small, open regions.
Keywords: tourism impacts, Baja California Sur (Mexico), SAM approach, small
regions.
1 Introduction
Tourism in Baja California Sur (BCS), a region separated by the Sea of Cortes
from mainland Mexico, developed on a small scale until 1960, and grew in
strength over the next two decades owing to the growth of imports from the
United States for resale to Mexican nationals. These flocked to the state to buy
those goods, at a time when the rest of the country’s economy was protected by
high tariff levels. As a result, La Paz flourished as a trade and tourism Mecca,
Keywords
tourism impacts, Baja California Sur (Mexico), SAM approach, small
regions.
Related Book
Other papers in this volume
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